Checklist for Buying a Home

New home or not, it pays to know what to look for in its structure, equipment and surroundings.  Though a final assessment can be made by an inspection service company, this check list can serve as a reminder of some things to consider to make wise buying decisions.

Structure of Home

Foundation:
Floors and walls poured concrete. No evidence of water seepage or moisture problems.  Minor settling cracks usually not structurally significant.

Drainage: 
Sump pump for sanitary and foundation draining.  Crawl space dry.

Termite and wood rot:
May require inspection by qualified exterminator for existing and potential problems.

Floors: 
Condition of flooring, whether plank or plywood.  Solid construction of bridging and joists.

Walls: 
Condition of walls, whether drywall or plaster.  Absence of water marks.

Attic:
Sufficiently insulated and ventilated

Fireplace:
Damper in working order, flues to chimney clear.

Equipment and Appliances

Heating: 
Type of heat used and minor periodic maintenance required--oil fan motor, lubricate bearings, clean humidifier, replace filters, etc.

Hot water system: 
Type and gallon capacity.  How long present unit in service (if older home).

Electrical: 
Standard house current, number of circuits, outlets and fuses or circuit breakers sufficient for everyday needs.  Condition of wiring.

Plumbing: 
Good water pressure throughout house.  Tie-in to local water supply facilities, etc. all in working order.  Bathroom and kitchen fixtures in good shape.

Appliances and fixtures: 
Range, refrigerator, dishwater/disposal, laundry facilities, etc. all in working order.  Accommodation for gas grill hook-up.   Bathroom and kitchen fixtures in good shape.

Exterior and Grounds

Lot and landscaping: 
Grading level or properly contoured.   Trees and shrubs sufficient for needs.  Fences, walls, patio and driveway in good condition.

Exterior walls: 
Type suitable to weather conditions, need for any periodic maintenance (painting or tuck pointing).

Doors and windows: 
Easy to open and close (or replace) for storm/screen removal or installation.

Roof: 
Gutters and downspouts in good condition.  If older home, how long have shingles been used?  Chimney flashing tightly caulked.

Garage: 
Doors or opener in good working order.  Sufficient electrical and heating access.

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